When a material is 'waterproof', it fits into criteria outlined by a governing specification and clear conditions of a laboratory test. In essence, waterproof fabrics are materials that are resistant to penetration by water. This type of waterproof fabric is an invaluable tool when it comes to making household goods, outdoor clothing, shoes and other lifestyle equipment. Waterproofing agents can adhere to the material during the manufacturing process. The end product may then be 'waterproof'. Let's explore some of the most common types of waterproof fabric that are in circulation today.
Uporabni pogoji v zvezi z vodoodporno tkanino
Preden se poglobimo v vodoodporno tkanino, je bistveno razlikovati med nekaj sorodnimi, a ne identičnimi izrazi v zvezi s tkanino. Morda ste se s temi izrazi že srečali pri nakupu pohištva za dom, notranjih dodatkov ali oblačil. Razumevanje razlike vam bo dalo jasno predstavo o tem, kaj je vodoodporna tkanina.
Vodoodporno razloženo
When a fabric is waterproof, it is impenetrable to water to an extent. Its ability to repel water is measured by testing how much pressure it can take before water begins to seep through. Fabric can only be referred to as waterproof if it possesses sealed seams. Provided it has that quality it can be considered waterproof. The quality of the enclosures and seals will determine how waterproof a product is. An excellent example of waterproof fabric is polyester fabric; this is a material that is highly unlikely to absorb moisture. We can weave polyester tightly to prevent water from passing through it. So it is very effective for producing household items such as beanbags and furniture.
Vodoodbojna razlaga
Proizvodni proces{0}}vodoodbojne tkanine oteži prodiranje vode v tkanino. Vodoodbojni izdelki imajo običajno neko obliko prevleke in ne sestavljajo same tkanine.
Vodoodpornost pojasnjeno
Ta vrsta tkanine je odporna proti prodiranju vode. Ne bo vas posušil v ekstremnem vremenu, morda v zelo rahlem dežju. Te vrste tkanin nudijo minimalno zaščito.
Hidroizolacija je torej najvišja raven zaščite, ki jo lahko dobite pred vlago. Spodaj podrobneje obravnavamo vodo{0}}odporne tkanine.
Kako je izdelana vodoodporna tkanina?
Before we explore the different types of waterproof fabrics, let's take a look at their construction. A membrane is a layer of waterproof material bonded to the outer shell of a product or piece of equipment. The main types of waterproof, breathable fabrics, also known as WPB fabrics, consider two types of membrane. The first one is PU which stands for polyurethane, and the second is an ePTFE membrane or expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.
Bob Gore je razvil in ustvaril prvo ePTFE tkanino leta 1978. Poimenoval jo je Gore-Tex. Spodaj bomo podrobneje razpravljali o Gore-Texu.
V bistvu je Bob Gore ugotovil, da je PTFE, ko je raztegnil, tvoril vodotesno površino z milijoni drobnih por. Te pore so 700-krat večje od molekule vodne pare in 20,000-krat manjše od molekule vodne pare. Razlika v velikosti pomeni, da tekoča voda ne more prodreti skozi membrano. Toda plinasta vodna para lahko.
PU premaz na tkanini has no pores, which makes it less breathable than ePTFE. Polyurethane also attracts water to the surface. The skin repels moisture in a process called molecular wicking. PU membranes don't always function well in damp and humid environments, although many manufacturers are developing a more breathable version of this fabric.
8 Common Types Of Fabric – Are They All Technically Waterproof?
1. Laminiran bombaž
Laminirane tkanine, kot je bombaž, so razširjene in učinkovite. Bombaž ima tanek vodoodporen premaz, da postane vodoodporen. Ta različica hidroizolacije je tudi veliko bolj prijazna do okolja od drugih virov, saj je ena stran naravna tkanina. Laminirana tkanina je idealna za klobuke, jakne in smučarska oblačila; dobro deluje v ekstremnih vremenskih razmerah. Vodoodporna{0}}plast je vezana na zadnji del bombaža, kar izboljša vodoodpornost. Čeprav tkanina po tem postopku postane manj voljna, ustvari močno strukturo in je še vedno zelo zračna.
2. Poliester in najlon
When they stand alone, polyester and nylon aren't waterproof in their own right, but they are water-resistant due to their tightly knit weave. Again, a special coating can make them waterproof; a layer of polyurethane on the interior of the fabric allows it to withstand rain and other water splashes. Polyester and nylon are much less breathable, and they aren't quite as strong as others. Ripstop nylon fabric can't go unnoticed as one of the sturdiest in this particular material family. In the second World War, they even used it to create parachutes due to its waterproof and rip-proof qualities.
3. Vinil in plastika
To so dobri primeri vodoodpornih umetnih materialov, ki jih lahko najdete v številnih gospodinjskih predmetih. Od pogrinjkov do kozmetičnih vrečk je ta vrsta tkanine zelo vodoodporna. Ne samo, da preprečuje, da bi voda pronicala skozenj, ampak je tudi enako trd kot fleksibilen, kar vam daje najboljše iz obeh svetov.
4.TPU
Termoplastični poliuretan je zelo mehak, prožen in okolju prijaznejši od drugih možnosti, kot sta PUL ali poliuretanski laminat. Ta vodoodporen material je zaradi svoje vpojne in udobne narave primeren za plenice za večkratno uporabo.
5. Poliestrski flis
Flis se uvršča med vodo{0}}odporne tkanine, če je dovolj debel. Flis je še ena vrsta tkanine, ki je uporabna za zunanjo plast platnenih plenic. S previdnim nanosom vodoodbojne prevleke lahko flis postane bolj vodo-odporen, kot je naravno.
6. Poliuretanski laminat (PUL)
Poliuretanski laminat je tkanina vseh tkanin, ki so same po sebi vodoodporne. PUL je poliestrska tkanina, ki ima plastično podlago, ki obsega tanko vodoodporno plast. Poliuretanski laminat je popolnoma vodoodporna tkanina, poleg tega pa je zračna in fleksibilna. Najboljša stvar pri poliestru PUL je, da je tanek, gladek in ga je mogoče večkrat oprati, ne da bi pri tem poškodoval.
7. Volna
One of the main advantages of wool is that it is entirely natural and it's water-resistant. Although it may not be fully waterproof, you can add a coat of lanolin and improve its protection significantly. Boiled wool is extremely water-resistant as the boiling process makes the fabric thicker and denser.
8. Oljna krpa
Oljnica je v bistvu lanena krpa s prevleko iz kuhanega lanenega olja, da je popolnoma vodoodporna. Sodobno-oljno krpo je mogoče ustvariti iz bombažnega materiala in prozornega vinilnega sloja na vrhu. Oljna krpa je nizka za vzdrževanje; obrišite čisti material, ki se uporablja za prte, torbe in kuhinjske dodatke.
Vodoodporne tkanine najboljše blagovne znamke
Whether you're looking to buy furniture or invest in new protective clothing, you may want to keep an eye out for some of the hottest brands when it comes to waterproof fabric. Here are the top branded waterproof fabrics that you can buy right now.
Gore-Tex
The best in the industry and the most popular when it comes to waterproof fabric is most definitely Gore-Tex. It is a brand recognised across households across the globe, and it's because they are one of the first and top-performing waterproof fabric creators. Gore-Tex fabrics utilise an ePTFE membrane with an extremely thin polyurethane coating to create a waterproof, breathable fabric. These fabrics are available in standard 2L and 3L constructions, along with a Gore-Tex precise lining construction. Paired with one of Gore-Tex's patented backing options, these constructions offer protection from leisure activities to professional sporting and outdoor events.
Gore-Tex has a 'guarantee to keep you dry' promise, which gives peace of mind to any customer thinking of investing in one of their waterproof products. Gore-Tex creates its products with the future in mind; they promise that your product will remain protective for its entire lifetime. GoreTex works alongside a wide range of outdoor apparel brands including The North Face Marmot and Patagonia.
Pertex ščit
Pertex Shield uses a PU laminate rather than an ePTFE membrane to keep it's fabric waterproof. The wide range of options with Pertex Shield is outstanding; they offer fabrics suitable for all sorts of conditions, from intense outdoor sports to long hikes. Pertex Shield also partners with brands such as The North Face.
Polartec Neoshell
The membrane of the Polartec Neoshell uses a porous polyurethane. Polartec Neoshell was initially referred to as a waterproof, breathable fabric for outdoor adventurers who thrive on physical activity. As well as letting water vapour pass through, Neoshell also moves air through the membrane via convection. This makes Neoshell an air-permeable membrane. It has to be noted that this was the first company to do so. Many argue that eVent is much more permeable and it's been out longer, but it was still the first to outwardly advertise itself in this way.
Poleg svojih vodoodpornih, zračnih lastnosti ima membrana Neoshell tudi štiri-raztegljivo funkcijo, ki naj bi bila udobnejša za nošenje kot druga primerljiva trdnejša oblačila. Številne vrhunske blagovne znamke pogosto sodelujejo s Polartec Neoshell, kot so Altra, Marmot in Eddie Bauer. Neoshell se še naprej širi in ustvarja vodoodporno zračno tkanino.
Peščica drugih vrhunskih blagovnih znamk vodoodpornih materialov, ki jih je treba upoštevati, vključujejo OutDry Extreme, H2No, DryVent, AscentShell, Dry Q in Marmot.
Vodoodporna tkanina zaokroži-navzgor
Hopefully, you have discovered everything you need to know about the different types of waterproof fabric and how they come in useful in your day to day life. Whether you're choosing outerwear for a big adventure or you're looking for a stylish new beanbag for your home, you now know what constitutes a high quality, waterproof product.
Če kupujete najboljšo vrsto tkanine ali se želite prepričati, da je vaša nova naložba vodoodporna, preverite ocene za zračnost in vodoodpornost. Na voljo so številni različni testi, zaradi katerih je postopek nekoliko zmeden, vendar vam bodo te informacije dale vse, kar morate vedeti o tem, kako vodoodporen je izdelek.
Essentially, most fabrics can be made waterproof as long as the right type of layer or backing is added to it. There are different fabrics for unique purposes, so if you're looking to get crafty and start making your own waterproof clothing and accessories, then you know where to begin!
